Explain what happens when opening a website

If someone enters https://www.amazon.com in a browser and hits Enter, what occurs from start to finish? Walk through the key stages involving the browser, DNS, TCP/TLS, HTTP(S), CDNs/load balancers, server-side processing, and the way the browser renders the page. Overview: The question tests knowledge of the full web request lifecycle: DNS resolution, TCP/TLS handshakes, HTTP(S) exchanges, CDN and load balancer behavior, server-side handling, and the browser rendering pipeline.