Citadel · Probability & Brainteasers
Derive lower bound for equicorrelation rho
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October 7, 2026 · 1 min read
Let be zero-mean, unit-variance random variables whose pairwise correlations are all equal to . Find the tight lower bound on such that the correlation matrix is positive semidefinite. Show your work by analyzing eigenvalues of the equicorrelation matrix. Then generalize: for variables with common off-diagonal correlation , derive the feasible interval of as a function of .
Overview: This question evaluates understanding of positive semidefiniteness for equicorrelation matrices, eigenvalue analysis, and parameter constraints in multivariate statistics.
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